Historical Jewish quarter in Telšiai

WORTH VISITING:

Telšiai Jewish community may be considered as a cradle of Jewish religious and academic thought in Northern Lithuania, which even competed with Vilnius and Panevėžys Jewish communities. After the Second World War, almost all the town’s Jewish community was destroyed, however, miraculously various signs and remnants of the town’s Jewish past, their intellectual and cultural achievements could be visible to this day.

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BRIEF HISTORY:

More than half of the Telšiai population consisted of Jews in the 19th century. Most Jews lived on the northern side of the market’s square, the current day Respublikos street was almost completely inhabited by Jewish traders and artisans. During the interwar period, the Telšiai Jewish community was active, had the Jewish folk bank, library, sports club, and various caritative organizations.

From the end of the 19th century, Telsiai became famous for the photographers, which majority of them were of Jewish origins. Feitska, daughter of photographer Chaim Kaplansky (1860-1935), became one of the first female photographers in Lithuania.

However, Telšiai town is widely known for its achievements in the field of education. In the middle of the 19th century, a secular Jewish school was opened, where subjects had been taught in the Russian language; during the interwar period, the orthodox girl gymnasium and parallelly the first and only (in Lithuania) Jewish’ teachers seminary opened its doors. In 1875 one of the most famous Eastern European yeshivas was founded in this town.

CURRENT SITUATION:

Telšiai to this day has many various objects that remind us of the town’s Jewish past. You can find three synagogues: beth midrash of the rich, Soldiers’ beth midrash, and a wooden artisans’ beth midrash. Former Orthodox Jewish girls’ gymnasium, and Jewish’ teachers’ seminary and former Telšiai yeshiva buildings give us understanding about the importance of education in Jewish life and culture. You can find a building of a former Jewish owned photo atelier in the current day Kęstutis street, and you can learn about the Jewish charitable activities by delving into the history of the former Jewish hospital on Gediminas street funded by N. D. Krulis.

LOOKING AROUND:

-Telšiai yeshiva (Iždinės str. 11) 55.984933, 22.251053

-Jewish photo-atelier (Kęstučio str. 3) 55.983391, 22.249006 

-Javne Jewish teachers’ seminary (Stoties str.. 4) 55.988229, 22.25025

-Soldiers’ Beit Midrash(Aukštoji str. 3) 55.980779, 22.243785

-Artisans’ Beit Midrash (Telšės str. 5) 55.982636, 22.251196

Beit Midrash of the Rich (Sinagogos str. 4) 55.984375, 22.252966

-N. D. Krulis Jewish hospital (Gedimino str. 3) 55.980974, 22.237045

-Javne Jewish girls’ gymnasium (Respublikos str.. 49) 55.981469, 22.245876

-Jewish Cemetery (Stoties str..) 55.988296, 22.250029

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